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School district comparison · MCAS 2026 · other data 2024-25

Needham vs Newton Schools

How the two districts, about 4 miles apart, compare on test scores, high school results, classrooms, spending and housing.

The short answer

  • Overall: Needham ranks higher, #17 to Newton's #44 of 328 Massachusetts districts.
  • MCAS 2026: Needham students score higher: ELA 72% vs 67%, Math 76% vs 70% met expectations. Statewide: 41% and 41%.
  • SAT: Close: Needham averages 1270 and Newton 1284.
  • Spending: Similar: $24,928 per student in Needham and $26,567 in Newton.
  • Homes: Homes cost more in Newton: single-family homes average $1.76M vs $1.54M. The average tax bill is $16,690 in Needham and $17,077 in Newton.

MCAS results, 2026

Share of students meeting or exceeding expectations, all tested grades combined. Both districts test grades 3–10; "State" is the statewide figure for the same grades.

English Language ArtsNeedham ahead
Needham
72%
Newton
67%
State
41%
MathNeedham ahead
Needham
76%
Newton
70%
State
41%
ELA by year
YearNeedhamNewtonState
202672%67%41%
202574%68%43%
202470%67%42%
202370%68%45%
202270%67%44%
202174%73%49%
Math by year
YearNeedhamNewtonState
202676%70%41%
202575%71%41%
202474%69%42%
202371%70%42%
202271%69%41%
202165%64%36%

No test in 2020. Statewide 10th-grade results dropped after 2024, when passing the MCAS stopped being a graduation requirement.

High school results

Average SATAbout the same
Needham
1270
Newton
1284
MA avg
1113
AP exams scored 3+Needham ahead
Needham
95.5%
Newton
90.6%
MA avg
69.1%
Four-year graduation rateNeedham ahead
Needham
99.3%
Newton
96.7%
MA avg
92.4%

Averages of each district's ranked high schools. "MA avg" is the average of all districts with high school data.

Classrooms, teachers & spending

Average class sizeHigher in Needham
Needham
17.5
Newton
16.7
MA avg
17.3
Attendance rateAbout the same
Needham
95.7%
Newton
94.8%
MA avg
93.7%
Chronically absentmissed 10%+ of daysLower in Needham
Needham
6.7%
Newton
11.3%
MA avg
16.9%
Teachers who stayedfrom last yearAbout the same
Needham
90.5%
Newton
91.1%
MA avg
84.7%
Spending per studentHigher in Newton
Needham
$24,928
Newton
$26,567
MA median
$21,765
Average teacher salaryHigher in Newton
Needham
$101,790
Newton
$104,716
MA median
$91,393

Spending is total per-pupil expenditure from all sources in FY2024. Class size is the average across all classes in the district.

Students

NeedhamNewton
Students in classes5,50911,774
English learners2.9%7.2%
Students with disabilities18.9%18%
White70.7%52.2%
Asian12.4%22%
Hispanic/Latino7.1%11.3%
Black/African American3.2%4.7%
Multi-race6.5%9.6%

Homes & taxes

Average single-family home valueHigher in Newton
Needham
$1.54M
Newton
$1.76M
MA median
$588K
Average property tax billHigher in Newton
Needham
$16,690
Newton
$17,077
MA median
$6,814
Needham
Norfolk County · Greater Boston — Inside I-95
Avg single-family home value$1.54MMA median $588K
Avg property tax bill$16,690MA median $6,814
Tax rate$10.80 per $1,000MA median $12.40
Income per person$147,409MA median $47,872
Local kids in public school81.6%
Town bond ratingAAA
Newton
Middlesex County · Greater Boston — Inside I-95
Avg single-family home value$1.76MMA median $588K
Avg property tax bill$17,077MA median $6,814
Tax rate$9.70 per $1,000MA median $12.40
Income per person$172,729MA median $47,872
Local kids in public school77.1%
Town bond ratingAAA
Free cash reserves3.3% of budget

What could you afford in either town?

FY2026 averages for single-family homes from the Massachusetts Department of Revenue; for a district with several towns, the comparison uses the average of its towns. Assessed values usually run below recent sale prices.

The schools